The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 45
So well content was the giant to possess the sword he had coveted for many a year, that he began at once to whirl it through the air, and to cut and slash with it.
Who acts: well content, colt · What happens: be, possess, covet, begin, whirl, cut · To what, where: sword, air
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (well content, colt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 giant | advmod |
| 2 | well | well | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 content | amod |
| 3 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 giant | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 giant | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 possess | mark |
| 8 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 giant | csubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sword | det |
| 10 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 possess | obj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 coveted | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 coveted | aux |
| 13 | coveted | covet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 sword | acl:relcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 year | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 year | amod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 year | det |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 coveted | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 began | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 possess | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 once | case |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 21 began | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 whirl | mark |
| 25 | whirl | whirl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 whirl | obj |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 air | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 air | det |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 whirl | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cut | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cut | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 cut | mark |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 possess | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 slash | cc |
| 35 | slash | slash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cut | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 slash | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 giant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | well content | giant property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | possess | to-infinitive | the sword | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sword=Theme | |||||
| 3 | covet | past · perfect | colt | the sword not said here | year | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sword=Theme | |||
| 4 | begin | past | colt | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | whirl | to-infinitive | colt not said here | Sword | the air | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme through air=Destination | |||
| 6 | cut | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | slash | infinitive | with Sword | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with it=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/45/