The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 46
For a little while Gille Mairtean let the giant play with him in this manner; then he turned in the giant's hand, and cut through the Five Necks, so that the Five Heads rolled on the ground.
Who acts: Gille, colt · What happens: let, turn, cut, roll · To what, where: giant play, manner, Five Heads, hand, ground
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gille, colt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 little | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 little | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 turned | obl |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 let | mark |
| 5 | Gille | Gille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 let | nsubj |
| 6 | Mairtean | Mairtean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Gille | flat |
| 7 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 little | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 play | det |
| 9 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 play | amod |
| 10 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 let | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 play | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 manner | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 manner | det |
| 15 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 play | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 turned | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 turned | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 turned | nsubj |
| 19 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 giant | det |
| 22 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 giant | case |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cut | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cut | cc |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 turned | conj |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 Necks | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Necks | det |
| 30 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 Necks | nummod |
| 31 | Necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 cut | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Heads | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 Heads | advmod |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 Heads | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Heads | det |
| 36 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 Heads | nummod |
| 37 | Heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 turned | obl |
| 38 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 Heads | acl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 ground | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ground | det |
| 41 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rolled | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | Gille | the giant play | this manner | with colt | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Theme | ||
| 2 | turn | past | colt | the Five Heads | the giant's hand | then | for a little | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in hand=Trajectory | |
| 3 | cut | participle | colt not said here | through the Five Necks | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through neck=Patient | ||||
| 4 | roll | participle | the Five Heads not said here | the ground | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/46/