The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 91
You won't need any teaching when you are once in the water,' she told him, with a glance of surprise at the dull brown which covered his back, and at his long naked neck.
Who acts: You, duck, glance, surprise · What happens: not need, be, tell, cover, glance · To what, where: teaching, husband, water, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, duck, glance, surprise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 need | nsubj |
| 2 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 need | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 need | advmod |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 teaching | det |
| 6 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 need | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 once | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 once | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 once | cop |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 need | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 water | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 water | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 once | parataxis |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | iobj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 glance | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 glance | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 glance | det |
| 22 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 surprise | case |
| 24 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 glance | nmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 brown | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 brown | det |
| 27 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 brown | amod |
| 28 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 glance | nmod |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 covered | nsubj |
| 30 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 glance | parataxis |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 back | nmod:poss |
| 32 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 covered | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 neck | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 neck | cc |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 neck | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 neck | nmod:poss |
| 37 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 neck | amod |
| 38 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 neck | amod |
| 39 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 need | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | future | You | any teaching | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot teaching=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | duck | husband | the water | at husband's long naked neck | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 4 | cover | past | a glance of surprise at the dull brown | husband's back | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme back=Destination | ||||
| 5 | glance | surprise | nom glance «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/91/