The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 26
At last he could bear it no longer, and one day he fancied he saw signs of his mother turning against him too; so that night, when the ducks and hens were still asleep, he stole away through an open door, and under cover of the burdock leaves scrambled on by the bank of the canal, till he reached a wide grassy moor, full of soft marshy places where the reeds grew.
Who acts: rest, mother, ducks, reeds · What happens: bear, fancy, see, turn, be, steal away · To what, where: difference, last, signs, open door, cover, wide grassy moor
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, mother, ducks, reeds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bear | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | aux |
| 5 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bear | obj |
| 7 | no | no | ADV | _ | 8 longer | advmod |
| 8 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 bear | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fancied | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fancied | cc |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 day | nummod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fancied | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fancied | nsubj |
| 14 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | conj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fancied | ccomp |
| 17 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 saw | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mother | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 signs | nmod |
| 21 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 mother | acl |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 turning | obl |
| 24 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 turning | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 night | punct |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 28 night | case |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bear | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 asleep | punct |
| 30 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 asleep | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ducks | det |
| 32 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 asleep | nsubj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hens | cc |
| 34 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ducks | conj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 asleep | cop |
| 36 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 asleep | advmod |
| 37 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 night | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stole | punct |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 stole | nsubj |
| 40 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | conj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 stole | advmod |
| 42 | through | through | ADP | _ | 45 door | case |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 door | det |
| 44 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 door | amod |
| 45 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stole | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 leaves | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 leaves | cc |
| 48 | under | under | ADP | _ | 49 cover | case |
| 49 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 leaves | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 burdock | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 burdock | det |
| 52 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cover | nmod |
| 53 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | conj |
| 54 | scrambled | scramble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 leaves | xcomp |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 scrambled | compound:prt |
| 56 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 bank | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 bank | det |
| 58 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 scrambled | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 canal | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 canal | det |
| 61 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 bank | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 reached | punct |
| 63 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 65 reached | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 reached | nsubj |
| 65 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 leaves | conj |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 moor | det |
| 67 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 moor | amod |
| 68 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 moor | amod |
| 69 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 reached | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 full | punct |
| 71 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 moor | amod |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 places | case |
| 73 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 places | amod |
| 74 | marshy | marshy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 places | amod |
| 75 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 full | obl |
| 76 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 79 grew | advmod |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 reeds | det |
| 78 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 grew | nsubj |
| 79 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 places | acl:relcl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | could | rest | difference | last | night | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |
| 2 | fancy | past | rest | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past | rest | signs of rest's mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | rest's mother not said here | against rest | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme against he=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the ducks and hens | still | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | steal away | past | rest | a open door | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through door=Location | |||
| 7 | leave | present | rest not said here | cover of the burdock | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | scramble on | participle | rest not said here | by the bank of the canal | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bank=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | reach | past | rest | a wide grassy moor | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent moor=Theme | ||||
| 10 | grow | past | the reeds | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | sign | rest's mother | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/26/