The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 32
He wished he might stay were he was for ever, he was so comfortable and happy, away from everyone, with nobody to bite him and tell him how ugly he was.
Who acts: rest, nobody · What happens: wish, stay, be, bite, tell · To what, where: rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stay | nsubj |
| 4 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | aux |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wished | ccomp |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ever | cop |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ever | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ever | cop |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 stay | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 comfortable | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 comfortable | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 comfortable | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 comfortable | advmod |
| 15 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stay | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 happy | cc |
| 17 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 comfortable | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 away | punct |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 stay | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 everyone | case |
| 21 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 19 away | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bite | punct |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 26 bite | mark |
| 24 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 bite | nsubj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 bite | mark |
| 26 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stay | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bite | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tell | cc |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 bite | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tell | iobj |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 ugly | advmod |
| 32 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tell | ccomp |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 ugly | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 ugly | cop |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | rest | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stay | might | rest | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | rest | ever property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | rest | comfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | rest not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | bite | to-infinitive | nobody | rest | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | nobody not said here | rest | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | past | rest | ugly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/32/