The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 33
He was thinking these thoughts, when two young ganders caught sight of him as they were having their evening splash among the reeds, looking for their supper.
Who acts: rest, two young ganders, ganders · What happens: think, catch, have, look, sight, splash · To what, where: thoughts, sight, evening splash, rest
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, two young ganders, ganders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | aux |
| 3 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 thoughts | det |
| 5 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thinking | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 caught | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 caught | mark |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 ganders | nummod |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ganders | amod |
| 10 | ganders | gander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 caught | nsubj |
| 11 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | conj |
| 12 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 caught | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sight | nmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 having | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 having | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 having | aux |
| 18 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 caught | advcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 splash | nmod:poss |
| 20 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 splash | compound |
| 21 | splash | splash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 having | obj |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 reeds | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 reeds | det |
| 24 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 having | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 looking | punct |
| 26 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 having | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 supper | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 supper | nmod:poss |
| 29 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 looking | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | rest | this thoughts | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thought=Theme | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | two young ganders | sight of rest | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past · progressive | ganders = gander | ganders's evening splash | among the reeds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent splash=Patient | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | for ganders's supper | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for supper=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sight | rest | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | splash | ganders = gander | nom splash «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/33/