The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 89
Indeed, it would be truer to say that he never was warm at all; and at last, after one bitter night, his legs moved so slowly that the ice crept closer and closer, and when the morning light broke he was caught fast, as in a trap; and soon his senses went from him.
Who acts: it, neck, legs, ice, morning light, senses · What happens: be, say, not be, move, creep, break · To what, where: all, neck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, neck, legs, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 truer | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 truer | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 truer | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 truer | cop |
| 6 | truer | true | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 truer | csubj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 warm | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 warm | nsubj |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 warm | advmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 warm | cop |
| 13 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 say | ccomp |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 warm | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 last | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 last | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 truer | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 night | punct |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 night | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 night | nummod |
| 23 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 night | amod |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 last | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 moved | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 legs | nmod:poss |
| 27 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 moved | nsubj |
| 28 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 truer | parataxis |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 slowly | advmod |
| 30 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 28 moved | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 crept | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ice | det |
| 33 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 crept | nsubj |
| 34 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 moved | advcl |
| 35 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 crept | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 closer | cc |
| 37 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 closer | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 broke | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 broke | cc |
| 40 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 44 broke | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 light | det |
| 42 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 light | compound |
| 43 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 broke | nsubj |
| 44 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 crept | conj |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 caught | aux:pass |
| 47 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 broke | parataxis |
| 48 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 caught | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 trap | punct |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 trap | case |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 trap | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 trap | det |
| 53 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 caught | parataxis |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 went | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 went | cc |
| 56 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 59 went | advmod |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 senses | nmod:poss |
| 58 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 went | nsubj |
| 59 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 moved | conj |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 him | case |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 went | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 truer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | it | indeed, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not is | past | neck | all | warm property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | move | past | neck's legs | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | creep | past | the ice | close property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | break | past | the morning light | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | catch | past · passive | neck | fast property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | past | neck's senses | from neck; soon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/89/