The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 94
They were kind little children, and wanted to play with him; but, alas! the poor fellow had never played in his life, and thought they wanted to tease him, and flew straight into the milk-pan, and then into the butter-dish, and from that into the meal- barrel, and at last, terrified at the noise and confusion, right out of the door, and hid himself in the snow amongst the bushes at the back of the house.
Who acts: bones · What happens: be, want, play, not play, think, tease · To what, where: kind little children, poor fellow, life, fortune, milk pan, snow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 children | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 children | cop |
| 3 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 children | amod |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 children | amod |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wanted | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wanted | cc |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 children | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 play | mark |
| 10 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wanted | xcomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 play | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 played | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 played | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 but | punct |
| 16 | alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 23 played | discourse |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 fellow | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fellow | det |
| 19 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fellow | amod |
| 20 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 played | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 played | aux |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 played | advmod |
| 23 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wanted | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 life | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 played | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thought | cc |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wanted | conj |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wanted | nsubj |
| 31 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 tease | mark |
| 33 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wanted | xcomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tease | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 flew | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 flew | cc |
| 37 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 thought | parataxis |
| 38 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 43 pan | advmod |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 pan | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 pan | det |
| 41 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pan | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 milk | punct |
| 43 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 flew | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 dish | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 dish | cc |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 dish | advmod |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 51 dish | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 dish | det |
| 49 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dish | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 butter | punct |
| 51 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pan | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 terrified | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 terrified | cc |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 that | case |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 66 terrified | nsubj |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 60 barrel | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 barrel | det |
| 58 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 barrel | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 meal | punct |
| 60 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 that | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 terrified | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 terrified | cc |
| 63 | at | at | ADP | _ | 64 last | case |
| 64 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 terrified | amod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 last | punct |
| 66 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 flew | conj |
| 67 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 noise | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 noise | det |
| 69 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 terrified | obl |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 confusion | cc |
| 71 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 noise | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 door | punct |
| 73 | right | right | ADV | _ | 77 door | advmod |
| 74 | out | out | ADP | _ | 77 door | case |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 door | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 door | det |
| 77 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 terrified | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 hid | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 hid | cc |
| 80 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 flew | conj |
| 81 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 80 hid | obj |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 snow | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 snow | det |
| 84 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 hid | obl |
| 85 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 87 bushes | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 bushes | det |
| 87 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 hid | obl |
| 88 | at | at | ADP | _ | 90 back | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 back | det |
| 90 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 hid | obl |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 house | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 house | det |
| 93 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 back | nmod |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 children | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | bones = bone | kind little children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | with fortune | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | |||||
| 4 | not play | past · perfect · passive | the poor fellow | fortune's life | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | want | past | bones = bone | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tease not said to happen | to-infinitive | bones = bone not said here | fortune | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | fly | past | the milk pan and the butter dish | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pan=Theme | |||||
| 9 | hide | past | fortune | the snow | amongst the bushes; at the back of the house | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in snow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/94/