The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 93
Instead of going on his work, the man turned back and took the bird to his children, who gave him a warm mess to eat and put him in a box by the fire, and when they came back from school he was much more comfortable than he had been since he had left the old woman's cottage.
Who acts: man, children, bones, fortune · What happens: go on, turn back, take, give, eat, put · To what, where: work, bird, children, warm mess, fortune, box
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, children, bones, fortune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 3 going | mark |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 turned | advcl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 going | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 work | nmod:poss |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 turned | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bird | det |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 children | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 children | nmod:poss |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 children | acl:relcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mess | det |
| 24 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 mess | amod |
| 25 | mess | mess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 mess | acl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 put | cc |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 eat | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 box | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 box | det |
| 33 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 fire | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fire | det |
| 36 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 comfortable | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 comfortable | cc |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 came | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 came | nsubj |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 comfortable | advcl |
| 42 | back | back | ADV | _ | 41 came | advmod |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 school | case |
| 44 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | obl |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 comfortable | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 comfortable | cop |
| 47 | much | much | ADV | _ | 48 more | advmod |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 49 comfortable | advmod |
| 49 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 turned | conj |
| 50 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 57 left | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 left | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 left | aux |
| 53 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 left | aux:pass |
| 54 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 57 left | mark |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 left | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 left | aux |
| 57 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 comfortable | advcl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 woman | det |
| 59 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 woman | amod |
| 60 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 61 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 60 woman | case |
| 62 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 left | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | gerund | the man not said here | fortune's work | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn back | past | the man | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | past | the man not said here | the bird | fortune's children | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bird=Theme to child=Destination | |||
| 4 | give | past | fortune's children | a warm mess | fortune | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient mess=Theme | |||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | fortune's children not said here | a warm mess not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | put | infinitive | fortune's children not said here | fortune | a box | by the fire | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in box=Destination | ||
| 7 | come back | past | bones = bone | school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | is | past | fortune | comfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | leave | past · perfect · passive | fortune | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme cottage=Attribute | |||||
| 10 | work | fortune | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/93/