The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 12
Other stories, like “The Sacred Milk of Koumongoé,” come from the Kaffirs in Africa, whose dear papas are not so poor as those in Australia, but have plenty of cattle and milk, and good mealies to eat, and live in houses like very big bee-hives, and wear clothes of a sort, though not very like our own.
Who acts: Other stories, dear papas · What happens: come, not be, have, eat, live, wear · To what, where: Kaffirs, plenty, houses, clothes
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other stories, dear papas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stories | amod |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 come | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Milk | punct |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 Milk | case |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Milk | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Milk | det |
| 7 | Sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Milk | amod |
| 8 | Milk | Milk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stories | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Koumongoé | case |
| 10 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Milk | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 stories | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 stories | punct |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Kaffirs | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Kaffirs | det |
| 16 | Kaffirs | Kaffir | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Africa | case |
| 18 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Kaffirs | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 poor | punct |
| 20 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 22 papas | nmod:poss |
| 21 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 papas | amod |
| 22 | papas | papa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 poor | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 poor | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 poor | advmod |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 poor | advmod |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Africa | amod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 those | case |
| 28 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 poor | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Australia | case |
| 30 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 those | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 have | cc |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | parataxis |
| 34 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 cattle | case |
| 36 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 plenty | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 milk | cc |
| 38 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cattle | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 mealies | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 mealies | cc |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 mealies | amod |
| 42 | mealies | mealie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 have | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 eat | mark |
| 44 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 mealies | acl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 live | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 live | cc |
| 47 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | conj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 houses | case |
| 49 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 live | obl |
| 50 | like | like | ADP | _ | 55 hives | case |
| 51 | very | very | ADV | _ | 52 big | advmod |
| 52 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 hives | amod |
| 53 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 hives | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 bee | punct |
| 55 | hives | hive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 houses | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 wear | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 wear | cc |
| 58 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | parataxis |
| 59 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 58 wear | obj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 sort | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 sort | det |
| 62 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 clothes | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 own | punct |
| 64 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 69 own | mark |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 own | advmod |
| 66 | very | very | ADV | _ | 69 own | advmod |
| 67 | like | like | ADP | _ | 69 own | case |
| 68 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 own | nmod:poss |
| 69 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 wear | parataxis |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Other stories like the Sacred Milk of Koumongoé | the Kaffirs in Africa | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from kaffir=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | dear papas | as those; poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | plenty of cattle and milk | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | |||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | live | present | Other stories like the Sacred Milk of Koumongoé not said here | houses like big bee hives | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 6 | wear | infinitive | clothes of a sort | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/12/