The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 13
“Pivi and Kabo” is a tale from the brown people in the island of New Caledonia, where a boy is never allowed to speak to or even look at his own sisters; nobody knows why, so curious are the manners of this remote island.
Who acts: Pivi, boy, nobody · What happens: be, not allow, speak, look, know · To what, where: tale, boy, curious manners · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pivi, boy, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pivi | punct |
| 2 | Pivi | Pivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 tale | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Kabo | cc |
| 4 | Kabo | Kabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Pivi | conj |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pivi | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 tale | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tale | det |
| 8 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 11 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 people | amod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tale | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 island | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 island | det |
| 15 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 people | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Caledonia | case |
| 17 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Caledonia | amod |
| 18 | Caledonia | Caledonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 island | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 allowed | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 allowed | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 allowed | aux:pass |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 allowed | advmod |
| 25 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 island | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 speak | mark |
| 27 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 allowed | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 speak | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 look | cc |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 look | advmod |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 speak | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 sisters | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sisters | amod |
| 35 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 look | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 knows | punct |
| 37 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 knows | nsubj |
| 38 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 tale | parataxis |
| 39 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 knows | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 curious | punct |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 curious | advmod |
| 42 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 manners | amod |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 manners | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 manners | det |
| 45 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 38 knows | ccomp |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 island | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 island | det |
| 48 | remote | remote | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 island | amod |
| 49 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 manners | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 tale | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pivi and Kabo | a tale | from the brown people in the island of New Caledonia | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not allow | present · passive | a boy | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | a boy not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | a boy not said here | at Caledonia's own sisters | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sister=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | present | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | the curious manners | of this remote island | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/13/