The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 14
The story shows the advantages of good manners and pleasant behaviour; and the natives do not now cook and eat each other, but live on fish, vegetables, pork, and chickens, and dwell in houses.
Who acts: story, natives · What happens: show, not cook, eat, live, dwell · To what, where: advantages, each, houses
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, natives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shows | nsubj |
| 3 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 advantages | det |
| 5 | advantages | advantage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shows | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 manners | case |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 manners | amod |
| 8 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 advantages | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 behaviour | cc |
| 10 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 behaviour | amod |
| 11 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 manners | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cook | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cook | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 natives | det |
| 15 | natives | native | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cook | nsubj |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cook | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 cook | advmod |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 cook | advmod |
| 19 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shows | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 eat | cc |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cook | conj |
| 22 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 21 eat | obj |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 each | fixed |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 live | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 live | cc |
| 26 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shows | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 fish | case |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 live | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 vegetables | punct |
| 30 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fish | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pork | punct |
| 32 | pork | pork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fish | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 chickens | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 chickens | cc |
| 35 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shows | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dwell | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dwell | cc |
| 38 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 shows | parataxis |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 houses | case |
| 40 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 dwell | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | the story | the advantages of good manners and pleasant behaviour | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advantage=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not cook | present · do-support | the natives | now | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | eat | infinitive | the natives not said here | each | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Patient | ||||
| 4 | live | present | the story not said here | on fish and vegetables and pork | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fish=Location | ||||
| 5 | dwell | infinitive | houses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/14/