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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 127

He threw off his clothes, and was just about to dive in headlong, when something—he did not know what—suddenly caused him to look round.

Who acts: moon · What happens: throw off, be, not know, cause, look round · To what, where: clothes, headlong, moon

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctcccopadvmodadvmodmarkparataxiscaseoblpunctadvmodconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctadvmodconjobjmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootHePRONthrewVERBoffADPhisPRONclothesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXjustADVaboutADVtoPARTdiveVERBinADPheadlongADJ,PUNCTwhenADVsomethingPRON—PUNCThePRONdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBwhatPRON—PUNCTsuddenlyADVcausedVERBhimPRONtoPARTlookVERBroundADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwnsubj
2threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 threwcompound:prt
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 clothesnmod:poss
5clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan2 threwobj
6,,PUNCT_12 divepunct
7andandCCONJ_12 divecc
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 divecop
9justjustADV_10 aboutadvmod
10aboutaboutADV_12 diveadvmod
11totoPART_12 divemark
12divediveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 threwparataxis
13ininADP_14 headlongcase
14headlongheadlongADJDegree=Pos12 diveobl
15,,PUNCT_17 somethingpunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 somethingadvmod
17somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 diveconj
18—-PUNCT_22 knowpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 knownsubj
20diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 knowaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 knowadvmod
22knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf17 somethingparataxis
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 knowobj
24—-PUNCT_26 causedpunct
25suddenlysuddenlyADV_26 causedadvmod
26causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 knowconj
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 causedobj
28totoPART_29 lookmark
29looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf26 causedxcomp
30roundroundADV_29 lookadvmod
31..PUNCT_2 threwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw offpastmoonmoon's clothesvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme
2ispastheadlongabout, dive propertytree rules
3not knowpast · do-supportmoonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
4causepastmoon not said heremoonsuddenly propertytree rules
5look roundto-infinitivemoon not said hereround propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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