The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 41
Down in the south, where the sun shines so hotly that everything and everybody sleeps all day, and even the great forests seem silent, except early in the morning and late in the evening—down in this country there once lived a young man and a maiden.
Who acts: sun, everything, great forests, country · What happens: shine, sleep, seem, live · To what, where: young man
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, everything, great forests, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 39 down | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 south | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 south | det |
| 4 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Down | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shines | punct |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 shines | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shines | nsubj |
| 9 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 south | acl:relcl |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 hotly | advmod |
| 11 | hotly | hotly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shines | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 sleeps | mark |
| 13 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 sleeps | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 everybody | cc |
| 15 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 everything | conj |
| 16 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hotly | advcl |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sleeps | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seem | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 seem | cc |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 forests | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 forests | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 forests | amod |
| 24 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 seem | nsubj |
| 25 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sleeps | conj |
| 26 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seem | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 morning | punct |
| 28 | except | except | ADP | _ | 32 morning | case |
| 29 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 morning | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 morning | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 morning | det |
| 32 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seem | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 late | cc |
| 34 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 morning | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 evening | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 evening | det |
| 37 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 late | obl |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Down | punct |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 42 country | advmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 country | case |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 country | det |
| 42 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lived | nsubj |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 country | advmod |
| 44 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 45 lived | advmod |
| 45 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 man | det |
| 47 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 man | amod |
| 48 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lived | obj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 maiden | cc |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 maiden | det |
| 51 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 man | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | present | the sun | hotly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sleep | present | everything | day | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | the great forests | morning | silent property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | live | past | this country | a young man and a maiden | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/10/41/