The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 42
The girl had been born in the town, and had scarcely ever left it; but the young man was a native of another country, and had only come to the city near the great river because he could find no work to do where he was.
Who acts: young man, man · What happens: bear, have, leave, be, come, find · To what, where: girl, town, native, great river, work
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 born | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 born | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 born | aux:pass |
| 5 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 town | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 town | det |
| 8 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 born | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 born | conj |
| 12 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 14 left | advmod |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 left | advmod |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 left | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 native | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 native | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 native | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 native | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 native | det |
| 23 | native | native | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 born | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 country | case |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 country | det |
| 26 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 native | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 come | cc |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 come | advmod |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 born | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 city | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 city | det |
| 34 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 come | obl |
| 35 | near | near | ADP | _ | 38 river | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 river | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 river | amod |
| 38 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 come | obl |
| 39 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 42 find | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 find | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 find | aux |
| 42 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 come | advcl |
| 43 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 work | det |
| 44 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 find | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 do | mark |
| 46 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 work | acl |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 was | advmod |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 was | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 do | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 born | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · perfect · passive | the girl | the town | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | leave | past | town | ever | scarcely property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the young man | a native | of another country | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past | the great river | to the city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | find | could | man | no work | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Topic | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | man not said here | no work not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | be | past | man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/10/42/