The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 54
Every day, when his work was done, he used to go up to the house, half hidden among flowering plants and brilliant creepers, where humming-birds darted from bush to bush, and parrots of all colours, red and green and grey, shrieked in chorus.
Who acts: Alonzo · What happens: do, use, go up, hide, flower, hum · To what, where: work, half, flowering plants, birds, bush, chorus
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alonzo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 used | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 done | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 done | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 work | nmod:poss |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 done | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux:pass |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 used | nsubj |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | xcomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 go | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 house | det |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 half | punct |
| 19 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 house | conj |
| 20 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 half | acl |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 plants | case |
| 22 | flowering | flower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 plants | amod |
| 23 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hidden | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 creepers | cc |
| 25 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 creepers | amod |
| 26 | creepers | creeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 plants | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 where | punct |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 plants | nmod |
| 29 | humming | hum | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 where | advcl:relcl |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 birds | punct |
| 31 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 humming | obj |
| 32 | darted | dart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 birds | acl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 bush | case |
| 34 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 darted | obl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 bush | case |
| 36 | bush | bush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 darted | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 parrots | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 parrots | cc |
| 39 | parrots | parrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 birds | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 colours | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 colours | det |
| 42 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 parrots | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 red | punct |
| 44 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 colours | appos |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 green | cc |
| 46 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 red | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 grey | cc |
| 48 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 red | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 shrieked | punct |
| 50 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 red | conj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 chorus | case |
| 52 | chorus | chorus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 shrieked | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | Alonzo's work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | use | past | Alonzo | day | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | go up | to-infinitive | Alonzo not said here | to the house and half | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | hide | participle | half not said here | flowering plants and brilliant creepers | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among plant=Location | ||||
| 5 | flower | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | hum | gerund | birds and parrots of all colours | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Topic | |||||
| 7 | dart | participle | birds and parrots of all colours not said here | bush | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bush=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | bush | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | shriek | participle | chorus | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chorus=Location | |||||
| 10 | work | Alonzo | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/10/54/