The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 31
The song floated through the trees, now far and now near; no one could tell whence it came, the whole air seemed full of it.
Who acts: one, tree, whole air · What happens: float, tell, come, seem · To what, where: song, trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, tree, whole air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 song | det |
| 2 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seemed | ccomp |
| 3 | floated | float | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 song | acl |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 trees | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trees | det |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 floated | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 far | punct |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 far | advmod |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 floated | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 near | cc |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 near | advmod |
| 12 | near | near | ADV | _ | 9 far | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | aux |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seemed | advcl |
| 18 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 came | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 seemed | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 air | det |
| 23 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 air | amod |
| 24 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seemed | nsubj |
| 25 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seemed | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 full | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float | participle | the song not said here | the trees | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | could | no one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | tree | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | the whole air | full property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/31/