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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 31

The song floated through the trees, now far and now near; no one could tell whence it came, the whole air seemed full of it.

Who acts: one, tree, whole air · What happens: float, tell, come, seem · To what, where: song, trees · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, tree, whole air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detccompaclcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvmodccadvmodconjpunctdetnsubjauxadvcladvmodnsubjadvclpunctdetamodnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDETsongNOUNfloatedVERBthroughADPtheDETtreesNOUN,PUNCTnowADVfarADVandCCONJnowADVnearADV;PUNCTnoDEToneNOUNcouldAUXtellVERBwhenceADVitPRONcameVERB,PUNCTtheDETwholeADJairNOUNseemedVERBfullADJofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 songdet
2songsongNOUNNumber=Sing25 seemedccomp
3floatedfloatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 songacl
4throughthroughADP_6 treescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 treesdet
6treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 floatedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 farpunct
8nownowADVPronType=Dem9 faradvmod
9farfarADVDegree=Pos3 floatedadvmod
10andandCCONJ_12 nearcc
11nownowADVPronType=Dem12 nearadvmod
12nearnearADV_9 farconj
13;;PUNCT_17 tellpunct
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 onedet
15oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 tellnsubj
16couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 tellaux
17telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf25 seemedadvcl
18whencewhenceADVPronType=Int20 cameadvmod
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 camensubj
20camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 seemedadvcl
21,,PUNCT_20 camepunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 airdet
23wholewholeADJDegree=Pos24 airamod
24airairNOUNNumber=Sing25 seemednsubj
25seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
26fullfullADJDegree=Pos25 seemedxcomp
27ofofADP_28 itcase
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 fullobl
29..PUNCT_25 seemedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1floatparticiplethe song not said herethe treesfar propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Trajectory
2tell speech: assertcouldno onevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3comepasttreewhence propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4seempastthe whole airfull propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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