The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 30
The Yara saw that he was wavering, and suffering herself to sway gently backwards and forwards on the surface of the river, she began to sing.
Who acts: Yara, figure · What happens: see, waver, suffer, sway, forward, begin · To what, where: figure, surface · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yara, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Yara | det |
| 2 | Yara | Yara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 wavering | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wavering | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wavering | aux |
| 7 | wavering | waver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 suffering | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 suffering | cc |
| 10 | suffering | suffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 wavering | conj |
| 11 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 suffering | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 sway | mark |
| 13 | sway | sway | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 suffering | xcomp |
| 14 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 15 backwards | advmod |
| 15 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 13 sway | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 forwards | cc |
| 17 | forwards | forward | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sway | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 surface | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 surface | det |
| 20 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 forwards | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 river | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 river | det |
| 23 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 surface | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 sing | mark |
| 28 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Yara | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | waver | past · progressive | Yara | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | suffer | gerund | Yara not said here | figure | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sway | to-infinitive | Yara not said here | backwards property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | forward | present | Yara not said here | the surface of the river | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | figure | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | figure not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/30/