The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 42
As he was too young, and she was too old, to work, they were very poor, and often did not have enough to eat.
Who acts: Hare, snow, ice · What happens: be, work, not have, eat · To what, where: enough
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, snow, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 young | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 young | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 young | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 young | advmod |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 work | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 old | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 old | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 old | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 old | cop |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 old | advmod |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 young | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 work | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 work | mark |
| 14 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 poor | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 poor | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 poor | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 poor | advmod |
| 19 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 work | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 have | cc |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 25 have | advmod |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 have | advmod |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 poor | conj |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 have | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 eat | mark |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 enough | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 work | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Hare | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | snow | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | work | to-infinitive | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | ice | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not have | past · do-support | ice not said here | enough | often property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | |||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | ice not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/42/