The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 43
One day, when the little fellow was hungrier than usual, he asked his grandmother if he might go down to the river and catch a fish for their breakfast, as the thaw had come and the water was flowing freely again.
Who acts: little fellow, Hare, thaw, water · What happens: be, ask, go down, catch, come, flow · To what, where: grandmother, fish
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fellow, Hare, thaw, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hungrier | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 hungrier | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fellow | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fellow | amod |
| 7 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hungrier | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hungrier | cop |
| 9 | hungrier | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 usual | case |
| 11 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hungrier | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asked | iobj |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 asked | ccomp |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 river | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 river | det |
| 24 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 catch | cc |
| 26 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 14 asked | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fish | det |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 catch | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 breakfast | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 31 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 catch | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 come | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 thaw | det |
| 35 | thaw | thaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 asked | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 flowing | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 water | det |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flowing | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 flowing | aux |
| 42 | flowing | flow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 come | conj |
| 43 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 42 flowing | advmod |
| 44 | again | again | ADV | _ | 42 flowing | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the little fellow | than usual; hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Hare | Hare's grandmother | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent grandmother=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | go down a condition, not said to happen | might | Hare | to the river; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | catch | present | Hare not said here | a fish | for ice's breakfast | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent fish=Theme for breakfast=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | the thaw | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | flow | past · progressive | the water | again | freely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/43/