The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 44
She laughed at him for thinking that any fish would let itself be caught by a hare, especially such a young one; but as she had the rheumatism very badly, and could get no food herself, she let him go.
Who acts: thaw, fish, hare · What happens: laugh, think, let, catch, have, get · To what, where: fish, rheumatism, food, Hare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thaw, fish, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laughed | obl |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 thinking | mark |
| 6 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 laughed | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 let | mark |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 fish | det |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 let | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | aux |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thinking | ccomp |
| 12 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 caught | aux:pass |
| 14 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 let | xcomp |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 hare | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hare | det |
| 17 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 caught | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 one | punct |
| 19 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 23 one | advmod |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 one | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 one | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 one | amod |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hare | appos |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 had | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laughed | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rheumatism | det |
| 30 | rheumatism | rheumatism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 badly | advmod |
| 32 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 had | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 get | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 get | cc |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 get | aux |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 had | parataxis |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 food | det |
| 38 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 get | obj |
| 39 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 get | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 let | punct |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 let | nsubj |
| 42 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 get | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 let | obj |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 let | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | thaw | at Hare | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | thaw not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let | would | any fish | fish | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | catch | infinitive · passive | a hare | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | past | thaw | the rheumatism | badly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rheumatism=Patient | |||
| 6 | get | could | no food | thaw obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | thaw | Hare | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | Hare not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/44/