The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 63
For a few moments he stood there, wondering what was to be done, then there darted into his head some words of a spell which he had once heard a wizard use, while drinking from the river.
Who acts: Hare · What happens: stand, wonder, do, dart, hear, drink · To what, where: words, head, spell, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 moments | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 moments | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moments | amod |
| 4 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stood | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 stood | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wondering | punct |
| 9 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 stood | advcl |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 done | obj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux:pass |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 done | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 done | aux:pass |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 wondering | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 darted | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 darted | advmod |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 darted | advmod |
| 18 | darted | dart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stood | conj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 darted | obl |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 words | det |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 darted | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 spell | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 spell | det |
| 26 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 words | nmod |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | aux |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 heard | advmod |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 spell | acl:relcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 use | det |
| 33 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 use | amod |
| 34 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 heard | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 drinking | punct |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 drinking | mark |
| 37 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 darted | advcl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 river | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 river | det |
| 40 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drinking | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Hare | there | moment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | Hare not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | past · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | dart | participle | Hare not said here | some words of a spell | Hare's head; there | then | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent word=Theme into head=Trajectory | ||
| 5 | hear | past · perfect · passive | a spell | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drink | gerund | Hare not said here | the river | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from river=Source | ||||
| 7 | word | a spell | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/63/