The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 66
Then round the bend of the stream came fifteen huge whales, which he ordered to place themselves heads to tails, like stepping stones, so that he could jump from one to the other till he landed on the opposite shore.
Who acts: you, bend · What happens: round, come, order, step, jump, land · To what, where: fifteen huge whales, opposite shore
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 round | advmod |
| 2 | round | round | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bend | det |
| 4 | bend | bend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stream | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stream | det |
| 7 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bend | nmod |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 round | ccomp |
| 9 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 whales | nummod |
| 10 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 whales | amod |
| 11 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ordered | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 ordered | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ordered | nsubj |
| 15 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 whales | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 heads | mark |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heads | compound |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 17 place | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ordered | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 tails | case |
| 21 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ordered | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stones | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 stones | case |
| 24 | stepping | step | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 stones | amod |
| 25 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 tails | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 jump | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 jump | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 jump | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 jump | aux |
| 31 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 round | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 jump | obl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 other | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 other | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 one | nmod |
| 37 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 landed | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 landed | nsubj |
| 39 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 jump | advcl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 shore | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 shore | det |
| 42 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 shore | amod |
| 43 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 landed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 round | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | round | imperative | you not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the bend of the stream | fifteen huge whales | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location whale=Theme | ||||
| 3 | order | past | bend | fifteen huge whales | to tails and stepping stones | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 4 | step | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | jump | could | bend | from one to the other | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from one=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | land | past | bend | the opposite shore | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on shore=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/66/