The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 68
Unluckily some children who were playing about caught sight of him, and one of them, stealing softly up behind him, laid tight hold of his ears.
Who acts: children, one · What happens: play, catch, steal, lay, sight, hold · To what, where: tight hold, bend, ears
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 6 playing | advmod |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 playing | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 playing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 playing | aux |
| 6 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 sight | case |
| 8 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 sight | amod |
| 9 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 playing | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sight | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stealing | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stealing | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 stealing | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 one | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stealing | punct |
| 18 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 playing | parataxis |
| 19 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 20 up | advmod |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 18 stealing | advmod |
| 21 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stealing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 laid | punct |
| 24 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stealing | conj |
| 25 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hold | amod |
| 26 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laid | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ears | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 ears | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hold | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 playing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · progressive | some children | about caught sight of bend; unluckily property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | catch | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | steal | gerund | one of children | behind bend | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Location | ||||
| 4 | lay | past | one of children not said here | tight hold of bend's ears | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | ||||
| 5 | sight | bend | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | hold | bend's ears | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/68/