The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 106
But the king would only grant them leave to stop on condition that, before the winter was ended, they should give him some fresh proof of the courage of which he had heard so much.
Who acts: king, winter, people · What happens: grant, leave, stop, be, give, hear · To what, where: people, that, condition, fresh proof, king, courage
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, winter, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 grant | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grant | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 grant | aux |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 grant | advmod |
| 6 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 grant | obj |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 grant | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stop | mark |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 leave | xcomp |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 condition | case |
| 12 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stop | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 stop | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ended | punct |
| 15 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 19 ended | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 winter | det |
| 17 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ended | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ended | cop |
| 19 | ended | ended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stop | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ended | parataxis |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 proof | det |
| 26 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 proof | amod |
| 27 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 courage | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 courage | det |
| 30 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 proof | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 heard | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 heard | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 heard | aux |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 courage | acl:relcl |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 much | advmod |
| 37 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 heard | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | would | the king | people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | the king not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stop | to-infinitive | the king not said here | that | condition | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality that=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | is | past | the winter | ended property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | should | people | some fresh proof of the courage | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient proof=Theme | |||
| 6 | hear | past · perfect | king | of the courage | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of which=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | proof | the courage | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/106/