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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 106

But the king would only grant them leave to stop on condition that, before the winter was ended, they should give him some fresh proof of the courage of which he had heard so much.

Who acts: king, winter, people · What happens: grant, leave, stop, be, give, hear · To what, where: people, that, condition, fresh proof, king, courage

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, winter, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjauxadvmodobjxcompmarkxcompcaseoblobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcopparataxispunctnsubjauxparataxisiobjdetamodobjcasedetnmodcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETkingNOUNwouldAUXonlyADVgrantVERBthemPRONleaveVERBtoPARTstopVERBonADPconditionNOUNthatPRON,PUNCTbeforeSCONJtheDETwinterNOUNwasAUXendedADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONshouldAUXgiveVERBhimPRONsomeDETfreshADJproofNOUNofADPtheDETcourageNOUNofADPwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXheardVERBsoADVmuchADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 grantcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 grantnsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 grantaux
5onlyonlyADV_6 grantadvmod
6grantgrantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 grantobj
8leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 grantxcomp
9totoPART_10 stopmark
10stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf8 leavexcomp
11ononADP_12 conditioncase
12conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing10 stopobl
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 stopobj
14,,PUNCT_19 endedpunct
15beforebeforeSCONJ_19 endedmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 winterdet
17winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing19 endednsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 endedcop
19endedendedADJDegree=Pos10 stopparataxis
20,,PUNCT_23 givepunct
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 givensubj
22shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 giveaux
23givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 endedparataxis
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 giveiobj
25somesomeDETPronType=Ind27 proofdet
26freshfreshADJDegree=Pos27 proofamod
27proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing23 giveobj
28ofofADP_30 couragecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 couragedet
30couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing27 proofnmod
31ofofADP_32 whichcase
32whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel35 heardobl
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 heardnsubj
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 heardaux
35heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 courageacl:relcl
36sosoADV_37 muchadvmod
37muchmuchADV_35 heardadvmod
38..PUNCT_6 grantpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantwouldthe kingpeopletree rules
2leaveinfinitivethe king not said heretree rules
3stopto-infinitivethe king not said herethatconditionvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality that=Eventuality
4ispastthe winterended propertytree rules
5giveshouldpeoplesome fresh proof of the couragekingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient proof=Theme
6hearpast · perfectkingof the couragevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of which=Stimulus
7proofthe couragenom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/106/