The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 67
All but one young turtle, who, frightened at not seeing any of his friends come out again, went as fast as he could to a clump of bushes, and from there made his way to the river.
Who acts: All · What happens: frighten, not see, come out, go, make · To what, where: one young turtle, any, way
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 come | nsubj |
| 2 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 turtle | cc |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 turtle | nummod |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 turtle | amod |
| 5 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 All | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 frightened | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 frightened | punct |
| 9 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 turtle | acl:relcl |
| 10 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 12 seeing | mark |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 seeing | advmod |
| 12 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 frightened | advcl |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 seeing | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 friends | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 friends | nmod:poss |
| 16 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 any | nmod |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | conj |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 fast | advmod |
| 23 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 went | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 could | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 could | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 fast | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 clump | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 clump | det |
| 29 | clump | clump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 could | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 bushes | case |
| 31 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 clump | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 made | cc |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 there | case |
| 35 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 made | obl |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 come | parataxis |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 way | nmod:poss |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 made | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 river | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 river | det |
| 41 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 made | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | participle · passive | one young turtle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | not see | gerund | any | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer any=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | come out | present | All | again | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | go | past | All not said here | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | turtle's way | to the river | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset way=Product from there=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/67/