The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 85
To their disappointment their own land was so well governed that nothing out of the common was very likely to happen, but directly they crossed the border into another kingdom all seemed lawlessness and confusion.
Who acts: own land, nothing, adventures · What happens: be, happen, cross, seem, disappoint · To what, where: border, kingdom, lawlessness
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (own land, nothing, adventures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 disappointment | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 disappointment | nmod:poss |
| 3 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 land | obl |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 land | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 land | amod |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 governed | cop |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 governed | advmod |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 governed | advmod |
| 10 | governed | govern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 land | acl:relcl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 likely | mark |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 likely | nsubj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 common | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 common | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 common | det |
| 16 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nothing | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 likely | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 likely | advmod |
| 19 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 governed | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 happen | mark |
| 21 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 likely | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 crossed | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 crossed | cc |
| 24 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 26 crossed | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 crossed | nsubj |
| 26 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 governed | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 border | det |
| 28 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crossed | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 kingdom | case |
| 30 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 kingdom | det |
| 31 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crossed | obl |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 seemed | advmod |
| 33 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 governed | advcl |
| 34 | lawlessness | lawlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seemed | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 confusion | cc |
| 36 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lawlessness | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 land | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | adventures's own land not said here | govern, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | nothing | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | happen | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cross | past | adventures = adventure | the border | another kingdom | directly property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent border=Patient into kingdom=Recipient | ||
| 5 | seem | past | adventures's own land not said here | lawlessness and confusion | all property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lawlessness=Attribute | |||
| 6 | disappoint | adventures = adventure | nom disappointment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/85/