The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 86
They had not gone very far, when, riding across a mountain, they caught a glimpse of several armed men hiding amongst some trees in their path, and remembered suddenly some talk they had heard of a band of twelve robbers who lay in wait for rich travellers.
Who acts: adventures, several armed men, twelve robbers · What happens: not go, ride, catch, hide, remember, hear · To what, where: mountain, glimpse, path, talk, wait, several armed men
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventures, several armed men, twelve robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 riding | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 riding | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 riding | punct |
| 10 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 gone | advcl |
| 11 | across | across | ADP | _ | 13 mountain | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mountain | det |
| 13 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 riding | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 caught | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 caught | nsubj |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 glimpse | det |
| 18 | glimpse | glimpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 men | case |
| 20 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 men | amod |
| 21 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 men | amod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 glimpse | nmod |
| 23 | hiding | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 men | acl |
| 24 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 26 trees | case |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 trees | det |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hiding | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 path | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 path | nmod:poss |
| 29 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hiding | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 remembered | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 remembered | cc |
| 32 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 caught | conj |
| 33 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 32 remembered | advmod |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 talk | det |
| 35 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 remembered | obj |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 heard | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 heard | aux |
| 38 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 talk | acl:relcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 band | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 band | det |
| 41 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heard | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 robbers | case |
| 43 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 robbers | nummod |
| 44 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 band | nmod |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 lay | nsubj |
| 46 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 robbers | acl:relcl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 wait | case |
| 48 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lay | obl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 travellers | case |
| 50 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 travellers | amod |
| 51 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 lay | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | adventures = adventure | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ride | gerund | adventures = adventure not said here | a mountain | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across mountain=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | adventures = adventure | a glimpse of several armed men | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glimpse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide | gerund | several armed men not said here | adventures's path | amongst some trees | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent amongst tree=Location | |||
| 5 | remember | past | adventures = adventure not said here | some talk | suddenly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent talk=Theme | |||
| 6 | hear | past · perfect | adventures = adventure | some talk not said here | of a band of twelve robbers | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer talk=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | lay | present | twelve robbers | wait | for rich travellers | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for traveller=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | glimpse | several armed men | nom glimpse «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/86/