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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 15

Little did he guess that Geirald had done all he could to persuade Rosald to steal secretly out of the castle during the night, “for,” said he, “I don’t believe they are pages at all, but well-proved knights, and how can we, so young and untried, stand up against them?”

Who acts: king, Geirald, champions · What happens: guess, do, persuade, steal, say, not believe · To what, where: all, Rosald, castle, pages, knights · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Geirald, champions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccompauxnsubjmarknsubjauxadvclobjnsubjauxmarkparataxisobjmarkadvcladvmodcasecasedetoblcasedetoblpunctpunctmarkpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctccadvmodpunctparataxisobjpunctccadvmodconjnsubjpunctadvmodparataxisccconjpunctconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctpunctrootLittleADJdidAUXhePRONguessVERBthatSCONJGeiraldPROPNhadAUXdoneVERBallDEThePRONcouldAUXtoPARTpersuadeVERBRosaldPROPNtoPARTstealVERBsecretlyADVoutADPofADPtheDETcastleNOUNduringADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTforSCONJ,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn’tPARTbelieveVERBtheyPRONareAUXpagesNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTbutCCONJwellADV-PUNCTprovedVERBknightsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVcanAUXwePRON,PUNCTsoADVyoungADJandCCONJuntriedADJ,PUNCTstandVERBupADPagainstADPthemPRON?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 guessccomp
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 guessaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 guessnsubj
4guessguessVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 donemark
6GeiraldGeiraldPROPNNumber=Sing8 donensubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 doneaux
8donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 persuadeadvcl
9allallDETPronType=Tot8 doneobj
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 persuadensubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 persuadeaux
12totoPART_13 persuademark
13persuadepersuadeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 guessparataxis
14RosaldRosaldPROPNNumber=Sing13 persuadeobj
15totoPART_16 stealmark
16stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf13 persuadeadvcl
17secretlysecretlyADV_16 stealadvmod
18outoutADP_21 castlecase
19ofofADP_21 castlecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 castledet
21castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing16 stealobl
22duringduringADP_24 nightcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 nightdet
24nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing16 stealobl
25,,PUNCT_30 saidpunct
26“"PUNCT_30 saidpunct
27forforSCONJ_30 saidmark
28,,PUNCT_27 forpunct
29”"PUNCT_27 forpunct
30saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 guessparataxis
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 saidnsubj
32,,PUNCT_37 believepunct
33“"PUNCT_37 believepunct
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 believensubj
35dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 believeaux
36n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 believeadvmod
37believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 saidccomp
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 pagesnsubj
39arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 pagescop
40pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur37 believeccomp
41atatADP_42 allcase
42allallDETPronType=Tot37 believeobl
43,,PUNCT_47 provedpunct
44butbutCCONJ_47 provedcc
45wellwellADVDegree=Pos47 provedadvmod
46--PUNCT_45 wellpunct
47provedproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 believeparataxis
48knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur47 provedobj
49,,PUNCT_52 canpunct
50andandCCONJ_52 cancc
51howhowADVPronType=Int52 canadvmod
52cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin47 provedconj
53wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs52 cannsubj
54,,PUNCT_56 youngpunct
55sosoADV_56 youngadvmod
56youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 guessparataxis
57andandCCONJ_58 untriedcc
58untrieduntriedADJDegree=Pos56 youngconj
59,,PUNCT_60 standpunct
60standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 guessconj
61upupADP_60 standcompound:prt
62againstagainstADP_63 themcase
63themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs60 standobl
64??PUNCT_4 guesspunct
65”"PUNCT_4 guesspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1guesspast · do-supportkingvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2dopast · perfectGeiraldallvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality
3persuadecouldkingRosaldvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rosald=Patient
4stealto-infinitiveking not said herethe castlenightsecretly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out castle=Location
5say speech: askpastkingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6not believe in a quotepresent · do-supportkingallvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
7is a in a quotepresentchampions = championpagestree rules
8prove in a quoteparticipleknightswell propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Theme
9stand up in a quoteinfinitiveking not said hereagainst champions = championvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/15/