The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 25
Shouts went up from the lookers-on, as first one and then the other seemed gaining the victory; but at length Rosald planted his spear in the armour which covered his adversary’s breast and bore him steadily backward.
Who acts: Shouts, first one, armour · What happens: go up, seem, gain, plant, cover, bear · To what, where: lookers, victory, spear, length, breast, Rosald
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shouts, first one, armour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shouts | shout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 lookers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lookers | det |
| 6 | lookers | looker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 on | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADV | _ | 6 lookers | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seemed | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 seemed | mark |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 one | amod |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seemed | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 other | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 other | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | conj |
| 17 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 18 | gaining | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 seemed | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 victory | det |
| 20 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gaining | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 planted | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 planted | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 length | case |
| 24 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planted | obl |
| 25 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 length | appos |
| 26 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 spear | nmod:poss |
| 28 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planted | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 armour | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 armour | det |
| 31 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planted | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 covered | nsubj |
| 33 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 armour | acl:relcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 35 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 breast | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 adversary | case |
| 37 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 covered | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 bore | cc |
| 39 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 planted | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bore | obj |
| 41 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 42 backward | advmod |
| 42 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 39 bore | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Shouts | the lookers | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | first one | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | gain | gerund | first one not said here | the victory | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Theme | ||||
| 4 | plant | past | Rosald's spear | length | in the armour | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spear=Theme at length=Destination | |||
| 5 | cover | past | the armour | Rosald's adversary's breast | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme breast=Destination | ||||
| 6 | bear | past | Rosald | backward property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/25/