The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 26
“Unhorsed! unhorsed!” cried the people; and Rosald then himself dismounted and helped his adversary to rise.
Who acts: people, Rosald, adversary · What happens: unhorse, cry, dismount, help, rise · To what, where: adversary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Rosald, adversary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Unhorsed | punct |
| 2 | Unhorsed | unhorse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Unhorsed | punct |
| 4 | unhorsed | unhorse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Unhorsed | conj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Unhorsed | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Unhorsed | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cried | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 dismounted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Rosald | cc |
| 12 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 dismounted | nsubj |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 dismounted | advmod |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 dismounted | nsubj |
| 15 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 helped | cc |
| 17 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dismounted | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 19 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 helped | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 rise | mark |
| 21 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 helped | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unhorse in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | unhorse in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the people | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | dismount | past | Rosald | then | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | help | past | Rosald not said here | Rosald's adversary | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent adversary=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | rise | to-infinitive | Rosald's adversary not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/26/