The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 56
I was the page who fought you, and again I saw the ring on your finger, though it was absent from his when he stood before me to claim the prize.
Who acts: I, page, ring, Hankur · What happens: be, fight, see, stand, claim · To what, where: page, you, ring, finger, prize
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, page, ring, Hankur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 page | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 page | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 page | det |
| 4 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 fought | nsubj |
| 6 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 page | acl:relcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 fought | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 saw | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 page | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ring | det |
| 14 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 finger | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 finger | nmod:poss |
| 17 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ring | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 absent | punct |
| 19 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 absent | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 absent | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 absent | cop |
| 22 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 saw | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 stood | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 stood | nmod:poss |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 stood | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stood | nsubj |
| 27 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 absent | conj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 stood | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 claim | mark |
| 31 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 stood | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 prize | det |
| 33 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 claim | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 page | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | the page | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | the page | you | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past | I | the ring | your finger | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | is | past | ring | absent property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | Hankur | before me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location | ||||
| 6 | claim speech: other | to-infinitive | Hankur not said here | the prize | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prize=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/56/