The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 106
But Redmouth barked so furiously that the boy thought that perhaps his parents might have been killed under its branches, and stepping back, shot one of his arrows at the root of the tree.
Who acts: Redmouth, boy · What happens: bark, think, kill, step back, shoot · To what, where: parents, branches, one, root · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Redmouth, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 barked | cc |
| 2 | Redmouth | Redmouth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 barked | nsubj |
| 3 | barked | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 furiously | advmod |
| 5 | furiously | furiously | ADV | _ | 3 barked | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 thought | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 barked | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 killed | mark |
| 11 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 13 parents | advmod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 parents | nmod:poss |
| 13 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 killed | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 killed | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 killed | aux:pass |
| 17 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 branches | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 branches | nmod:poss |
| 20 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 killed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shot | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shot | cc |
| 23 | stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 shot | advcl |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 stepping | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stepping | punct |
| 26 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 barked | conj |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 shot | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 arrows | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 30 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 root | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 root | det |
| 33 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shot | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tree | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tree | det |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 root | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 barked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bark | past | Redmouth | furiously property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the boy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | kill | might · perfect · passive | Redmouth's parents | branch's branches | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | step back | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | shoot | past | Redmouth not said here | one of Redmouth's arrows | the root of the tree | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent one=Theme at root=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/106/