The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 107
Whereupon a noise like thunder shook it from top to bottom, fire broke out, and in a few minutes a little heap of ashes lay in the place where it had stood.
Who acts: noise, fire, few minutes · What happens: shake, break out, lay, stand · To what, where: thunder, top, place, fire
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, fire, few minutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 shook | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 noise | det |
| 3 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shook | nsubj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 thunder | case |
| 5 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noise | nmod |
| 6 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 broke | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shook | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shook | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 bottom | case |
| 11 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 top | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 shook | punct |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 broke | nsubj |
| 14 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 broke | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lay | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 minutes | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 minutes | det |
| 20 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 minutes | amod |
| 21 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 heap | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 heap | amod |
| 24 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 minutes | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ashes | case |
| 26 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heap | nmod |
| 27 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 broke | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 stood | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stood | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stood | aux |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 place | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | a noise like thunder | thunder | top to bottom | whereupon property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme from top=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | break out | past | fire | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | lay | present | a few minutes | the place | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in place=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stand | past · perfect · passive | fire | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/107/