The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 31
It was very early in the morning when the party set out, and Helga’s two sisters grew green with envy as they passed the flocks of sheep, and cows, and horses, and heard that the best of each was given to Helga herself; but when they caught sight of the poor little house which was to be her home their hearts grew light again.
Who acts: wedding, two sisters, sisters, hearts · What happens: be, set out, grow, pass, hear, give · To what, where: party, cows, flocks, best, Helga, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding, two sisters, sisters, hearts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 morning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 morning | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 early | advmod |
| 4 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 morning | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 set | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 party | det |
| 10 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 morning | acl:relcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 set | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 grew | cc |
| 15 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Helga | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 sisters | nummod |
| 18 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | parataxis |
| 20 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 grew | xcomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 envy | case |
| 22 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grew | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 passed | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 passed | nsubj |
| 25 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grew | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 flocks | det |
| 27 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 passed | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sheep | case |
| 29 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 flocks | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cows | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cows | cc |
| 32 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 grew | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 horses | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 horses | cc |
| 35 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 grew | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 heard | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 heard | cc |
| 38 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grew | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 given | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 best | det |
| 41 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 given | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 each | case |
| 43 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 best | obl |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 given | aux:pass |
| 45 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 heard | ccomp |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 Helga | case |
| 47 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 given | obl |
| 48 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 given | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 caught | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 caught | cc |
| 51 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 53 caught | mark |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 caught | nsubj |
| 53 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grew | conj |
| 54 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 caught | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 house | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 house | det |
| 57 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 house | amod |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 house | amod |
| 59 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 sight | nmod |
| 60 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 home | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 home | cop |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 home | mark |
| 63 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 home | cop |
| 64 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 home | nmod:poss |
| 65 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 caught | obl |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 67 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 grew | nsubj |
| 68 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 home | acl:relcl |
| 69 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 grew | xcomp |
| 70 | again | again | ADV | _ | 69 light | advmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 morning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | wedding | in the morning | early property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set out | participle · passive | the party | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | Helga's two sisters | cows | with envy; horses obl; green property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | pass | past | sisters = sister | the flocks of sheep | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme flock=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | Helga's two sisters not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | give | past · passive | the best | Helga | Helga obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to helga=Recipient | |||
| 7 | catch | past | sisters = sister | sight of the poor little house | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | Helga's home | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | grow | past | sisters's hearts | Helga's home not said here | light property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location home=Theme | |||
| 10 | sight | the poor little house | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/31/