The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 32
“I should be ashamed of living in such a place,” whispered each to the other; and the eldest sister spoke of the carved stone over HER doorway, and the second boasted of the number of rooms SHE had.
Who acts: I, eldest sister, Helga · What happens: be, live, whisper, speak, carve, boast · To what, where: place, each, other, second, rooms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eldest sister, Helga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ashamed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 ashamed | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 ashamed | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ashamed | cop |
| 5 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 whispered | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 living | mark |
| 7 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 ashamed | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 9 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 place | det:predet |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 living | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ashamed | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ashamed | punct |
| 14 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 whispered | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 other | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 other | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 whispered | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 spoke | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 spoke | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sister | det |
| 22 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 sister | amod |
| 23 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spoke | nsubj |
| 24 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 whispered | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 stone | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stone | det |
| 27 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 stone | amod |
| 28 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spoke | obl |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 doorway | case |
| 30 | HER | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 doorway | nmod:poss |
| 31 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stone | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 boasted | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 boasted | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 second | det |
| 35 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 boasted | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | boasted | boast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 spoke | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 number | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 number | det |
| 39 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 boasted | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 rooms | case |
| 41 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 number | nmod |
| 42 | SHE | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 rooms | acl:relcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 whispered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | should | I | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live in a quote | gerund | I not said here | such place | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | each | the other | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Topic to other=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | the eldest sister | of the carved stone over Helga's doorway | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | boast speech: other | participle | the eldest sister not said here | the second | of the number of rooms | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | have | past | Helga | rooms not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/32/