The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 35
But Hábogi, who knew a little magic, and had guessed what they would do, changed the ashes into roses, and cast a spell over the sisters, so that they could not leave the spot for a whole day, and every one who passed by mocked at them.
Who acts: Hábogi, sisters, one · What happens: know, guess, do, change, cast, not leave · To what, where: little magic, ashes, roses, spell, spot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hábogi, sisters, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 changed | cc |
| 2 | Hábogi | Hábogi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 changed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Hábogi | acl:relcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 magic | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 magic | amod |
| 8 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 guessed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 guessed | cc |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 guessed | aux |
| 12 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 knew | conj |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 do | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 guessed | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hábogi | punct |
| 18 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ashes | det |
| 20 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 changed | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 roses | case |
| 22 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 changed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cast | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cast | cc |
| 25 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 changed | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 spell | det |
| 27 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cast | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 sisters | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sisters | det |
| 30 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cast | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 leave | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 leave | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 so | fixed |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 leave | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 leave | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 leave | advmod |
| 37 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 cast | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 spot | det |
| 39 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 leave | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 day | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 day | det |
| 42 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 day | amod |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 leave | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 one | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 one | cc |
| 46 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 one | det |
| 47 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 changed | parataxis |
| 48 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 passed | nsubj |
| 49 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 one | acl:relcl |
| 50 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 51 mocked | mark |
| 51 | mocked | mock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 passed | xcomp |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 them | case |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 mocked | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Hábogi | a little magic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer magic=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | guess | past · perfect | Hábogi not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | would | sisters = sister | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | change | past | Hábogi | the ashes | into roses result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent ash=Patient into rose=Result | |||
| 5 | cast | infinitive | a spell | over the sisters | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme over sister=Destination | ||||
| 6 | not leave | could | sisters = sister | the spot | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme | |||
| 7 | pass | past | every one | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | mock | participle | every one not said here | at sisters = sister | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/35/