The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 34
“She SHALL not look so much finer than us,” they cried passionately to each other as soon as they were alone; and when night came they stole out of their rooms, and taking out the wedding-dress, they laid it in the ash-pit, and heaped ashes upon it.
Who acts: Helga, sisters, night · What happens: not look, cry, be, come, steal, take out · To what, where: each, rooms, wedding dress, dress, ash pit, ashes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helga, sisters, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 look | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 look | nsubj |
| 3 | SHALL | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 look | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 look | advmod |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 finer | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 finer | advmod |
| 8 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 look | xcomp |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 us | case |
| 10 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 finer | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 look | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 look | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cried | nsubj |
| 14 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 look | parataxis |
| 15 | passionately | passionately | ADV | _ | 14 cried | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 each | case |
| 17 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 14 cried | obl |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 each | fixed |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 soon | advmod |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 cried | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 alone | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 alone | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 alone | cop |
| 24 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 20 soon | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 laid | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 laid | cc |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 came | advmod |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 laid | advcl |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stole | nsubj |
| 31 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 came | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 rooms | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 rooms | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 rooms | nmod:poss |
| 35 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 stole | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 taking | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 taking | cc |
| 38 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 came | advcl |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 taking | compound:prt |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 dress | det |
| 41 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 dress | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 wedding | punct |
| 43 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 taking | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 laid | nsubj |
| 46 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 look | parataxis |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 laid | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 pit | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 pit | det |
| 50 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 pit | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 ash | punct |
| 52 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 laid | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 heaped | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 heaped | cc |
| 55 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 laid | conj |
| 56 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 heaped | obj |
| 57 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 58 it | case |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 heaped | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not look in a quote | shall | Helga | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | sisters = sister | each | passionately, soon property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | past | sisters = sister | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | steal | past | sisters = sister | sisters's rooms | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out room=Location | ||||
| 6 | take out | gerund | night not said here | the wedding dress | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lay | past | sisters = sister | dress | the ash pit | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pit=Destination | |||
| 8 | heap | past | sisters = sister not said here | ashes | dress | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ash=Theme upon it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/34/