The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 90
When he saw the marks of snow-shoes along the path on the right he was filled with joy, not knowing that the servant had made some fresh tracks on purpose to mislead him; and he hastened forward so fast that he fell headlong into a pit, where the bear was sitting.
Who acts: chief, bear · What happens: see, fill, not know, make, mislead, hasten · To what, where: marks, right, chief, servant, pit, snow shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 marks | det |
| 5 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 shoes | case |
| 7 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shoes | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 snow | punct |
| 9 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 marks | nmod |
| 10 | along | along | ADP | _ | 12 path | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 path | det |
| 12 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 right | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 right | det |
| 15 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 filled | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 filled | aux:pass |
| 18 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 right | acl:relcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 joy | case |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 filled | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knowing | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 knowing | advmod |
| 23 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 made | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 servant | det |
| 26 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | aux |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 knowing | ccomp |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 tracks | det |
| 30 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tracks | amod |
| 31 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 purpose | case |
| 33 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tracks | nmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 mislead | mark |
| 35 | mislead | mislead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 mislead | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 hastened | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 hastened | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 hastened | nsubj |
| 40 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 41 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 40 hastened | advmod |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 fast | advmod |
| 43 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 hastened | advmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 fell | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fell | nsubj |
| 46 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 hastened | advcl |
| 47 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 fell | xcomp |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 pit | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 pit | det |
| 50 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fell | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 sitting | punct |
| 52 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 56 sitting | advmod |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 bear | det |
| 54 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sitting | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 sitting | aux |
| 56 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 pit | acl:relcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | chief | the marks of snow shoes | the right | along the path | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | fill | past · passive | chief | with joy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with joy=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | not know | gerund | chief not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | make | past · perfect · passive | the servant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary track=Product | |||||
| 5 | mislead | to-infinitive | chief | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 6 | hasten | past | chief | fast, forward property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | chief | into a pit result; headlong property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into pit=Result | ||||
| 8 | sit | past · progressive | the bear | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | mark | snow shoes | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/90/