The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 91
Before he could pick himself up the bear had quietly broken his neck, and, hiding the body under the snow, sat down to see if anyone else would pass that way.
Who acts: chief, anyone · What happens: pick up, break, hide, sit down, see, pass · To what, where: chief, bear, body, snow, way
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 pick | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pick | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 pick | aux |
| 4 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 broken | advcl |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 pick | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 pick | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bear | det |
| 8 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 broken | aux |
| 10 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 11 broken | advmod |
| 11 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 neck | nmod:poss |
| 13 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 broken | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sat | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sat | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 and | punct |
| 17 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sat | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 body | det |
| 19 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hiding | obj |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 snow | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 snow | det |
| 22 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hiding | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hiding | punct |
| 24 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 broken | parataxis |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 sat | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sat | advcl |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 pass | mark |
| 29 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 pass | nsubj |
| 30 | else | else | ADV | _ | 29 anyone | advmod |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 pass | aux |
| 32 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 see | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 way | det |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pass | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | could | chief | chief | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||||
| 2 | break | past · perfect · passive | the bear | quietly property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient neck=Result | ||||
| 3 | hide | gerund | the body | the snow | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent body=Patient under snow=Location | ||||
| 4 | sit down | past | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | pass a condition, not said to happen | would | anyone | that way | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/91/