The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 95
As no fresh snow had fallen, the trail was quite easy to find, and she walked straight on, till it led her up to the pit where the bear was waiting for her.
Who acts: fresh snow, trail, snow, bear · What happens: fall, be, find, walk, lead up, wait · To what, where: trail
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fresh snow, trail, snow, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 fallen | mark |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 snow | det |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snow | amod |
| 4 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fallen | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fallen | aux |
| 6 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 easy | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trail | det |
| 9 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 easy | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 easy | cop |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 12 easy | advmod |
| 12 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fallen | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 find | mark |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 easy | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 walked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 walked | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 walked | nsubj |
| 18 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fallen | parataxis |
| 19 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 20 on | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADV | _ | 18 walked | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 led | punct |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 led | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 led | nsubj |
| 24 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 walked | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 led | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 led | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 pit | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pit | det |
| 29 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 led | obl |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 waiting | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bear | det |
| 32 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 waiting | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 waiting | aux |
| 34 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 pit | acl:relcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 waiting | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · perfect | no fresh snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the trail | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the trail not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | walk | past | trail | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lead up | past | snow | trail | to the pit | tree rules | |||
| 6 | wait | past · progressive | the bear | for trail | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/95/