The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 12
He paused for an instant to think what he should do next, and while he did so he fancied he heard Redmouth’s voice on the opposite side of the mountain.
Who acts: dog · What happens: pause, think, do, fancy, hear · To what, where: voice, opposite side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 paused | nsubj |
| 2 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 instant | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 instant | det |
| 5 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 paused | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 paused | advcl |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 do | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | aux |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 think | ccomp |
| 12 | next | next | ADV | _ | 11 do | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fancied | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fancied | cc |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 did | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 did | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fancied | advcl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 did | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fancied | nsubj |
| 20 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 paused | parataxis |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fancied | conj |
| 23 | Redmouth | Redmouth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 voice | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Redmouth | case |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 side | det |
| 28 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 side | amod |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 mountain | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mountain | det |
| 32 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 side | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pause | past | dog | for a instant | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | dog not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | should | dog | next property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | do | past | dog | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fancy | past | dog | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | hear | past | dog | Redmouth's voice | the opposite side of the mountain | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/12/