The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 36
Early in the morning and late in the evenings the parents worked hard in the fields, resting, when the sun was high, under the shade of some tree.
Who acts: sun · What happens: work, rest, be, shade · To what, where: tree
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 worked | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 late | cc |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 evenings | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 evenings | det |
| 9 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 late | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 parents | det |
| 11 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 evenings | nmod |
| 12 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 worked | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 fields | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fields | det |
| 16 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 worked | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 resting | punct |
| 18 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 worked | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 high | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 high | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 high | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 high | cop |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 resting | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shade | punct |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 shade | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shade | det |
| 28 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 high | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tree | case |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 tree | det |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shade | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 worked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past | morning | in the fields; hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in field=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rest | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the sun | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shade | some tree | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/36/