The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 53
And he bade messengers hasten to all the neighbouring villages, and tell his people to send him at once all the cattle he possessed.
Who acts: Masilo · What happens: hasten, tell, send, possess · To what, where: neighbouring villages, people, Masilo, cattle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Masilo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 hasten | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hasten | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 messengers | compound |
| 4 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 he | conj |
| 5 | hasten | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 villages | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 villages | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 villages | det |
| 9 | neighbouring | neighbouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 villages | compound |
| 10 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hasten | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tell | cc |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hasten | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 people | nmod:poss |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tell | iobj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 send | mark |
| 17 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tell | xcomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 send | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 send | obl |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 cattle | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cattle | det |
| 23 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 send | advcl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 possessed | nsubj |
| 25 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cattle | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hasten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | present | Masilo | all neighbouring villages | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to village=Destination | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Masilo not said here | Masilo's people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | send not said to happen | to-infinitive | Masilo not said here | Masilo | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | possess | past | Masilo | all cattle not said here | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cattle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/53/