The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 65
“You need not speak like that, for I have SEEN you walking,” replied the wolverine, “though I am quite sure that you could never catch ME!” and he ran a little distance and then stopped to see if the rock was pursuing him; but, to his vexation, the rock was still in the same place.
Who acts: You, wolverine, rock, vexation · What happens: not speak, see, walk, reply, be, not catch · To what, where: you, wolverine, little distance, same place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, wolverine, rock, vexation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 speak | advmod |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 replied | advcl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 speak | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 SEEN | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 SEEN | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 SEEN | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 SEEN | aux |
| 12 | SEEN | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 replied | csubj:pass |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 SEEN | obj |
| 14 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 SEEN | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 walking | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 SEEN | punct |
| 17 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wolverine | det |
| 19 | wolverine | wolverine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sure | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 sure | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 sure | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 sure | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sure | cop |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 sure | advmod |
| 26 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 replied | advcl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 catch | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 catch | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 catch | aux |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 catch | advmod |
| 31 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sure | ccomp |
| 32 | ME | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 catch | obj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 catch | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 catch | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ran | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 ran | nsubj |
| 37 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 catch | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 distance | det |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 distance | amod |
| 40 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ran | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 stopped | cc |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 stopped | advmod |
| 43 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 ran | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 see | mark |
| 45 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 stopped | xcomp |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 pursuing | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 rock | det |
| 48 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 pursuing | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 pursuing | aux |
| 50 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 see | advcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 pursuing | obj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 place | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 66 place | cc |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 vexation | punct |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 vexation | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 vexation | nmod:poss |
| 57 | vexation | vexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 place | nsubj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 rock | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 rock | det |
| 60 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 vexation | appos |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 place | cop |
| 62 | still | still | ADV | _ | 66 place | advmod |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 place | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 place | det |
| 65 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 place | amod |
| 66 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present | You | like that | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present · perfect | the wolverine = wolverine | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | walk in a quote | gerund | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reply speech: express | past | the wolverine | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the wolverine = wolverine | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not catch in a quote | could | you | the wolverine = wolverine | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 7 | run | past | Wolverine | a little distance | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme distance=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | stop | past | Wolverine not said here | then | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | see | to-infinitive | Wolverine not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | pursue a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | the rock | Wolverine | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is | past | rock's vexation | the same place | still | tree rules | |||
| 12 | vex | rock | nom vexation «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/65/