The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 90
So the lightning disappeared into the cloud for a moment to gather up fresh strength, and then came rushing down, right upon the rock, which it sent flying in all directions, and took the wolverine’s coat so neatly that, though it was torn into tiny shreds, the wolverine himself was quite unharmed.
Who acts: lightning, strength, rock, Wolverine · What happens: disappear, gather up, come, rush down, send, fly · To what, where: cloud, fresh strength, rock, directions, coat, tiny shreds
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lightning, strength, rock, Wolverine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 disappeared | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lightning | det |
| 3 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disappeared | nsubj |
| 4 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 cloud | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cloud | det |
| 7 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disappeared | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 moment | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 moment | det |
| 10 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disappeared | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 gather | mark |
| 12 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 disappeared | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 gather | compound:prt |
| 14 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 strength | amod |
| 15 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gather | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 came | advmod |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 disappeared | conj |
| 20 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 came | xcomp |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 rushing | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rock | punct |
| 23 | right | right | ADV | _ | 26 rock | advmod |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 rock | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rock | det |
| 26 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rushing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sent | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 sent | obj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sent | nsubj |
| 30 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 rock | conj |
| 31 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 sent | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 directions | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 directions | det |
| 34 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 flying | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 took | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 took | cc |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 disappeared | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wolverine | det |
| 39 | wolverine | wolverine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 coat | nmod:poss |
| 40 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 39 wolverine | case |
| 41 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 took | obj |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 neatly | advmod |
| 43 | neatly | neatly | ADV | _ | 37 took | advmod |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 took | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 torn | punct |
| 46 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 49 torn | mark |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 torn | aux:pass |
| 49 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 took | conj |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 shreds | case |
| 51 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 shreds | amod |
| 52 | shreds | shred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 torn | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wolverine | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 wolverine | det |
| 55 | wolverine | wolverine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 shreds | appos |
| 56 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 59 unharmed | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 unharmed | cop |
| 58 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 59 unharmed | advmod |
| 59 | unharmed | unharmed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 wolverine | acl:relcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 disappeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disappear | past | the lightning | the cloud | moment | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | gather up | to-infinitive | the lightning not said here | fresh strength | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the lightning not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rush down | gerund | the lightning not said here | the rock | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon rock=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | send | past | strength | the rock | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fly | gerund | the rock not said here | all directions | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | ||||
| 7 | take | past | the wolverine's coat | neatly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument coat=Theme that=Destination | ||||
| 8 | tear | past · passive | coat | into tiny shreds result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into shred=Result | ||||
| 9 | is | past | Wolverine | the wolverine not said here | unharmed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/90/