The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 89
But, frightened though they were, they did not forget to beg the lightning to take off the wolverine’s coat and to free his legs, but to be careful not to hurt him.
Who acts: wolves, lightning · What happens: frighten, not forget, beg, take off, be, not hurt · To what, where: lightning, coat, Wolverine
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 frightened | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 frightened | punct |
| 3 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 11 forget | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 forget | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 forget | aux |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 forget | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 forget | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 forget | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 forget | advmod |
| 11 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 frightened | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 beg | mark |
| 13 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 forget | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lightning | det |
| 15 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 beg | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 take | mark |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 beg | xcomp |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 take | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wolverine | det |
| 20 | wolverine | wolverine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 coat | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 wolverine | case |
| 22 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 legs | cc |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 free | mark |
| 25 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 legs | amod |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 legs | nmod:poss |
| 27 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 careful | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 careful | cc |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 careful | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 careful | cop |
| 32 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 forget | parataxis |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 hurt | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 hurt | mark |
| 35 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 careful | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hurt | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | not forget | past · do-support | wolves = wolf | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | wolves = wolf not said here | the lightning | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent lightning=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | take off not said to happen | to-infinitive | the lightning not said here | the wolverine's coat | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | careful property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not hurt | to-infinitive | Wolverine | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/89/