The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 104
He began busily to make his preparations, and took off his smart velvet coat, putting on instead one of green cloth, while he refused a beautiful bag which the queen offered him to hold his food, and slung a leather knapsack over his shoulders instead, just as he had seen other travellers do.
Who acts: least, queen, other travellers · What happens: begin, make, take off, put on, refuse, offer · To what, where: preparations, smart velvet coat, one, beautiful bag, least, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (least, queen, other travellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 2 began | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 preparations | nmod:poss |
| 7 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 make | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 took | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 coat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 coat | amod |
| 14 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coat | compound |
| 15 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 putting | punct |
| 17 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 took | advcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 putting | compound:prt |
| 19 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 20 one | advmod |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 putting | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 cloth | case |
| 22 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cloth | amod |
| 23 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 refused | punct |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 refused | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 refused | nsubj |
| 27 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bag | det |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bag | amod |
| 30 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 refused | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 offered | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 queen | det |
| 33 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 offered | nsubj |
| 34 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 bag | acl:relcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 offered | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 hold | mark |
| 37 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 offered | advcl |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 food | nmod:poss |
| 39 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hold | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 slung | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 slung | cc |
| 42 | slung | sling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 knapsack | det |
| 44 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 knapsack | compound |
| 45 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 slung | obj |
| 46 | over | over | ADP | _ | 48 shoulders | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 48 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 knapsack | nmod |
| 49 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 42 slung | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 seen | punct |
| 51 | just | just | ADV | _ | 55 seen | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 seen | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 seen | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 seen | aux |
| 55 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 slung | parataxis |
| 56 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 travellers | amod |
| 57 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 do | nsubj |
| 58 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 seen | ccomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | least | busily property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | least not said here | least's preparations | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset preparation=Product | ||||
| 3 | take off | past | least's smart velvet coat | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme | |||||
| 4 | put on | gerund | one of green cloth | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent one=Goal | |||||
| 5 | refuse | past | least | a beautiful bag | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme | ||||
| 6 | offer | past | the queen | a beautiful bag | least | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal which=Theme | |||
| 7 | hold | to-infinitive | the queen not said here | least's food | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sling | past | a leather knapsack | least's shoulders | instead property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent knapsack=Theme over shoulder=Destination | |||
| 9 | see | past · perfect | least | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | do | present | other travellers | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | prepare | least | nom preparation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/17/104/