The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 24
Then he took off the skin, and, stealing some fire from a tent, which his sharp eyes had perceived hidden behind a rock, he set about roasting the bear bit by bit.
Who acts: wolverine · What happens: take off, steal, perceive, hide, set, roast · To what, where: skin, fire, tent, sharp eyes, rock, bear bit
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolverine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 skin | det |
| 6 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stealing | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stealing | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stealing | punct |
| 10 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 fire | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stealing | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 tent | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tent | det |
| 15 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stealing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 perceived | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 perceived | obj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 eyes | amod |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 perceived | aux |
| 22 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 tent | acl:relcl |
| 23 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 perceived | xcomp |
| 24 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 26 rock | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 rock | det |
| 26 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hidden | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 set | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 set | nsubj |
| 29 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 30 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 31 roasting | mark |
| 31 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 set | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bit | det |
| 33 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bit | compound |
| 34 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 roasting | obj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 bit | case |
| 36 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 roasting | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past | wolverine | the skin | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | |||
| 2 | steal | gerund | wolverine not said here | some fire | a tent | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent fire=Theme from tent=Source | |||
| 3 | perceive | past · perfect · passive | wolverine's sharp eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hide | participle | a rock | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind rock=Location | |||||
| 5 | set | past | wolverine | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | roast | gerund | wolverine not said here | the bear bit | by bit | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/17/24/