The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 12
“I am running away from the mermaid,” answered the boy; but the bear took no interest in the mermaid, and only said: “I am hungry; give me something to eat.”
Who acts: boy, bear · What happens: run away, answer, take, say, be, give · To what, where: interest, something, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 running | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 running | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 running | aux |
| 4 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 answered | advcl |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 running | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 mermaid | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mermaid | det |
| 8 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 running | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 running | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 running | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bear | det |
| 17 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 interest | det |
| 20 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 mermaid | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mermaid | det |
| 23 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 interest | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 said | advmod |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 hungry | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 hungry | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 hungry | nsubj |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 hungry | cop |
| 32 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 said | ccomp |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 give | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 eat | mark |
| 38 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 something | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away in a quote | present · progressive | the boy = boy | from the mermaid; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mermaid=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | past | the bear | no interest | in the mermaid | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent interest=Value in mermaid=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the bear not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the boy = boy | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give in a quote | infinitive | something | the boy = boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/12/